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INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE: at the heart of the MSOLA
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The communities of the Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa in Muslim countries
are a sign that pluralism is possible, and that beyond a simple tolerance, a future
together is conceivable.
Our
very presence in the Maghreb and in other Muslim societies is an invitation to
the society not to close in on itself. |
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Sr.
Monique de La Chevrelière at Timimoum, an oasis in the heart of the
Sahara (Algeria) |
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Sr.
Brigida Gutierrez working with Muslim women in Mauritania |
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Our presence
in Maghreb-Yemen
The
MSOLA province of Maghreb-Yemen extends
from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea.
Our sisters have worked for many years in Mauritania, Algeria, Tunisia and
Yemen, four countries, four different worlds, a multitude of features, of
local cultures, of national languages. And through all that, there is Faith
in a Unique God, to which Jews, Christians and Muslims have given witness...
a deep Faith, where God, is always present, loved, adored and served; and that
since the seventh century. It is expressed through the official religion of the
majority as the religion of Islam which permeates the whole social behavior.
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It
is in this society almost 100% Muslim that we Christian live. We
do not do extraordinary things here, but we are conscious that the world in which
we are immersed alters our way of seeing everything... , our way of perceiving
God, the world, of dealing with time, with others and even with the enlarged Church.
A
Kingdom in the making The
Second Vatican Council, "renewed the way the Church understands her mission,
her relationship with civil society and her way of perceiving other religions.
Since then, new questions have never ceased to arise, disposing our minds and
our hearts towards an unconditional love and an ever more respectful encounter
with the other who is different from ourselves."
The life project of our intercultural MSOLA communities in the Maghreb coincides
well with that of the Church. We feel quite at home, in these small and precarious
ecclesial communities, without much show, without power and, apparently, without
a future at local level. Here, we are driven by our faith.
But in the general history of the Church and of the countries of the Maghreb,
"Something is coming to birth which can be the first sign
that the Kingdom of God is on the way"
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This Kingdom is the true family of God where "people of
every race, language, people and nation will be reunited." 

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| Sr.
Lucie (last on the right) with some friends in Algiers. |
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Called
from the beginning to work in a Muslim milieu
Hussein
Dey is a popular district in the city of Algiers
where young people manage to survive, where women in their fifties look at street
life from their windows, where a community of the Missionary Sisters of Our Lady
of Africa (MSOLA) live a spirituality of dialogue,
through encounters with the other who is different and there, they are able to
see God at work in people who are not Christian. |
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Sister
Lucie Pruvost , is a Missionary Sister of Our Lady of Africa, born in Algeria.
A lawyer, she is actually in Algeria where she has just published a book on the
status of the woman according to the code of the Algerian Family. She shares her
experience, her vision and the driving force of her life. "'
I
have always felt a calling deep within me, to work in a Muslim milieu through
encounters with the other who is different, cherishing the desire to be a "sacrament
of presence", that of Jesus, in a world that recognizes Jesus as a prophet
who is totally submissive (Muslim = to be submissive). To
respect the other in the way he/she is different, to find pathways leading to
a knowledge of God himself and to conversion with regard to certitudes that are
not necessarily unique and universal... that for me, is a profound calling. I
live a spirituality of dialogue which is the
language of the Incarnation. It is to encounter God, to discover Him, to see the
Kingdom at work in people who are not Christian, to recognize in this way the
presence of the Spirit in this world, excluding no one. It is also to bring to
light, when it is possible, this knowledge of God at work in hearts, like a sign
of hope. Our
community has been living in Hussein Dey, a popular suburb of Algiers, for some
30 years, in a small building where four other Algerian families are also living.
We have daily encounters. The area is ideal for friendliness.There is unemployment
among the youth and small means that each one finds to survive. We meet with some
of these young people who, though unemployed and often without qualifications,
manage to survive honorably: there is a growing number of small trades; they learn
also to be mechanics with their buddies, and can repair a neighbors car or become
watchmen. Our young neighbor, an unmarried woman of 26, does embroidery on her
sewing machine or crochets to earn a little money; that helps to embellish her
house and to prepare her trousseau. More than material needs, we feel that they
have an implicit need for friendship and solidarity. We share the shortages of
water and the noise of the neighborhood with them, but we also share their joys
and sorrows. As women, we often visit with one another in the neighborhood. Study
Diocesan Center At
the "Study Diocesan Center"For
almost 20 years, I have been participating, with other MSOLA, in the mission of
the "Center d'Etudes Diocésain", which is to
establish a bridge between cultures, between that of Algeria and that
of expatriates, whom we represent. That is done through different activities:
teaching of the Arabic language; running a library for people doing research,
and another for university students. Four MSOLA are involved in this work together
with other religious, priests and laymen and women. I
also participate in reflection groups with women teaching at university and with
students working on the situation of women.
I am also responsible at times, for the ongoing formation of Christians studying
Islamology, either in Algeria or at the Pontifical Institutes of Arabic Studies
(PISAI) in Rome, where I have been teaching since 1982. I have just finished a
book on "The situation of the woman according to
the code of the Algerian Family".
The fact of having been born and having lived in Algeria, in a rural world of
poor Algerians, and of being able to speak the language, of belonging to a family
close to this milieu, of having done all my studies in secular establishments
(non confessional), with persons of all beliefs
all that has helped me and
is still a considerable help. The
distress of so many people touches me deeply. I feel absolutely sure
that I must work with the Algerian women who are searching for ways to shake the
yokes that weigh so heavily on their shoulders (customs, laws, male injustices).
I am working at it with what I am and with what I have received to achieve it.This
is a very "ascetic" mission. And yet, what a joy it is for me to see
that the harvest is ripening, even if "different" from what I expected.
Crowds
do not come forward to be baptized. But so many people live the values of the
Kingdom, of the Beatitudes and open out to the recognition of the other as different.
We can see this and we rejoice in it. It was so evident, especially during the
time of the crisis and notably at the time of the assassination of our brothers
and sisters between 1994-1996, and in particular of our four brothers, the White
Fathers at Tizi-Ouzou. "Martyrs of fidelity towards a people who are not
Christian", our Archbishop Teissier said of them. Isn't it important that
women present themselves as "laborers" for harvesting the wheat that
is ready on the fields? " Sister
Lucie Pruvost, MSOLA 

| |  | | Marie
McDonald with an old friend of the sisters. |
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A
"FULL-TIME" ENCOUNTER Piluca
Benavente
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The interreligious
encounter is an essential dimension of the charism of our Congregation.
Each of us lives it in a given context. It is normal, therefore, that the modalities
vary from one Province to another and from one country to another.
For my part, I have just spent two weeks in Algeria, a country that I know from
having lived here. I rediscovered a context that is familiar to me - people, places,
situations. But since I had not been back there for some years, I also felt the
kind of interest and the sense of discovery and wonder of someone who was seeing
these things for the first time.
What have I retained from my visit to Algeria when I reflect on the interreligious
encounter? A
"full-time" interreligious encounter
In the context of North Africa, the interreligious encounter is not just another
activity or engagement. It is not limited to a schedule of work, nor is it conditioned
by a programme of activities. It gives a particular colouring to our whole life. Friendship,
a key-value
Cardinal Duval, who made a unique mark on the Church and on the country, wrote
as follows : "It is friendship that forms the soul of dialogue. Real friendship
presupposes equality. It is not compatible with feelings of superiority or attitudes
of condescendence".
Bonds of friendship with Algerians are certainly the characteristic sign of our
life in Algeria. Often the youngest sisters inherit the friendships formed by
their elders. These relationships bear witness to a remarkable faithfulness and
loyalty.
Person
to person, community to community
The
encounter, however, is not solely interpersonal. Through individual persons, it
is, in some way, communities of believers who meet - communities of Christians
and of Muslims, lively, pluralist, far from monolithic or uniform. A special
expression of the encounter between the believing communities is their collaboration
in serving society as much through Algeria's public or private institutions as
through Church institutions (e.g.: libraries, Caritas, etc.) Alliance
with a people
Throughout the years and events a deep relationship, strong in its reciprocity,
has continued to affirm and prove itself. In 1996, right in the midst of the torment
that struck Algeria, we sisters from the General Council wrote to our sisters
living in that country : "Thank you for the alliance you have made with the
Algerian people in the name of your faith in Jesus Christ. Through your presence
there, we are able to sign up to that alliance along with you". It fills
me with joy to see the firmness and permanence of the bonds our sisters have maintained
with the people, in their triumphs as well as in their sufferings. Religious
difference, a service that we render mutuallyReligious
difference is a challenge, which is not always easy to accept, but above all,
it is a source of richness. Far from falling into a facile relativism, we
are forced to ask ourselves some basic questions about our faith and our life
together. (Cf " Présences d'Evangile. Lire les Evangiles et l'Apocalypse
en Algérie et ailleurs " from F. Christoph Theobald.)
Religious difference gives us the opportunity " to see our faith in the mirror
of the other ". By our presence, no matter how few we may be, we offer the
other believer the possibility of doing likewise.
Without leaving their respective communities Christians and Muslims can find themselves
sometimes on the same spiritual ground sharing in the same search for God. It
is by no means unusual to hear one of our sisters say how much her faith has been
deepened and confirmed through contact with her Muslim friends. "Three
things remain : faith, hope and Charity. But the greatest of these is Charity".
During the intercommunity encounter we had in Algeria, I expressed my admiration
for the sisters in that country : "They have done - and continue to do -
some very beautiful things !".
One sister replied (and she was right) : "It is not what we do that remains
but the love we bring to it and the bonds of friendship that are formed".
Today, the numbers of MSOLA in Algeria, as elsewhere, are reducing but the quality
of the encounter can always be further deepened. AU
REVOIR, ALGERIA! 

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